A lone tree stands in a quiet meadow in
Guadalajara, Spain,
silhouetted against
the Cygnus region
rising above like flames in the night sky.
This deep night skyscape is a composite of exposures that reveals a range of brightness and color human eyes can't quite see on their own.
Spanning over a thousand times the
angular size
of the full moon,
Cygnus
sets the sky afire with
active star formation
where clouds of gas and dust collapse under gravity until
nuclear fusion
ignites and new stars are born.
These stars
ionize
the surrounding hydrogen gas, causing it to
glow crimson,
while tendrils of
interstellar dust
absorb some of that light and cast dark shadows across the sky.
Cygnus is a trove of celestial treasures, notably the
Veil,
Crescent, and
Pelican nebulae,
as well as
Cygnus X-1,
the first confirmed
black hole.
Cygnus continues to yield fresh science, including
a new three-dimensional model
of the
Cygnus Loop
made possible by
the Chandra X-ray Observatory.