What has happened to Saturn's moon Iapetus?
Vast sections of
this strange world are dark as
coal,
while others are as
bright as snow.
To help better understand this unusually tinted moon,
in 2007
NASA
directed the
robotic Cassini spacecraft then orbiting
Saturn to swoop within 2,000 kilometers.
Pictured here, from about 75,000 kilometers out,
is the hemisphere of Iapetus that is
always trailing.
A
large impact crater seen in the south spans 500 kilometers and appears superposed on an
older crater
of similar size.
The
dark material is seen increasingly coating the easternmost part of
Iapetus, darkening craters and highlands alike.
A
leading hypothesis is that the dark material is mostly a form of carbon-rich soil leftover from when relatively warm but dirty ice
sublimates.
An initial coating of this
dark material may have been
effectively painted on by the accretion of meteor-liberated debris from
other moons.