That's no moon. But you could be forgiven for thinking it was a
crescent Moon in the sky. It is a lesser known fact that
Venus also has phases. (What about
other planets?) The
featured image shows
Venus seen almost directly between the Sun and the Earth. This happens once every
year and a half, and it is like the alignment that happens every month during a new Moon. But the new Moon is dark, while Venus' backlit
atmosphere refracts and scatters the sunlight, creating a glowing
crescent arc that extends beyond 180 degrees: the tips of this arc are called the "horns". The crescent can be seen with a small telescope or binoculars during twilight, but those with
exceptionally acute eyesight may be able to see it with the unaided eye. Ancient
Babylonian astronomers may have been the first to study Venus' brightness changes, which are related to its
phases.
Many other cultures have similar astronomical records, including the
oldest surviving Maya book.