This sparkling, colorful gemstone is a spiral galaxy,
NGC 300.
It is one of the closest
spiral galaxies to Earth, only about 6 million light-years away.
But does it really
look like this?
Here is a more standard portrait of it.
This unusual image combines the light from the
stars and
dust within the galaxy with the light from ionized clouds of
interstellar gas shown in red (Sulphur), green (Hydrogen) and blue (Oxygen).
Combining red and green light in
different proportions makes yellow or orange light, most visible in the image.
Light from other ionized gases is also
at work in neon signs, fluorescent tubes and street lights.
These
massive clouds of ionized gas are typically created by young, massive stars that produce high-energy
ultraviolet radiation capable of ionizing the gas.
Massive stars are
short-lived, compared with lighter stars like our sun, and explode as
supernovas at the end of their lives.
Some of the colorful clouds in the image could be
hiding supernova remnants.